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Historical setting
While the moniker “Niagara” is alleged to come from an Iroquois phrase “Onguiaahra”, or “The Strait”, I have found the folklore to be a more intriguing story. The legend from Native American Indians tells of Lelawala, a gorgeous maiden pledged by her father to an Indian warrior she loathed. She chose to sacrifice herself to the Thunder God He-No instead of marrying a man she did not love. The history says that she paddled her canoe over the falls and into He-No’s arms. Together their souls will live always in the Thunder God’s sanctuary behind the Falls.
You probably already know that tourism is the areas chief source of income. This really began during the early 1900's and even Napoleon's brother Jérôme Bonaparte visited with his bride. After this country's Civil War the railways began advertising the area as a holiday spot. It wasn't hard given the history to glamorize Niagara Falls as an ideal honeymoon destination.
The tourism industry savored a second boom immediately after World War One. It was the automobile that furnished a much need boost to the industry. Travel to the area went much easier and was one of the best holiday destinations that New Yorkers could drive their shiny new motorcars to.
Almost from the time that Niagara Falls was discovered man has been seeking to harness the monumental water flow as an eternal supply of energy. The first successful effort to use the falls as an energy source was documented in 1759 when Daniel Joncairs powered his sawmill with a small man made channel. The major growth came in 1883 when Nikola Tesla formulated the three-phase system of alternating current power transmission. This applied science made it possible to channel electricity over long distances. Today Niagara Falls provides about 4.4GW of power to the encircling areas of both the United States and Canada.
Conservation efforts
Once Europeans started to settle in the Niagara Falls area it was promptly targeted by developers and enterprisers alike as a way to attain a speedy fortune. Unlike today most of the land in the area was privately owned and was easily acquired for development. This came at a toll to the raw beauty of the region. As luck would have it a group of worried citizens directed by noted artist Frederick Church forged the Free Niagara drive. This governance was successful in convincing the general community that Conservation of the area was in its best concern.
In 1885 the Niagara Reservation State Park, engaged by New York State, set out purchasing land from developers in an campaign to slow the consuming development in the area. The Canadians followed suit in the same year with the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park. Each organizations have been tremendously successful at preserving the area and constraining exploitation so that future generations will be able to enjoy this natural wonderment.
Niagara has so much to offer. From a robust chronicle of romance and adventure to a true natural wonder. If your deliberating a vacation to the vicinity, I’m sure you’ll be able to locate enough to do. I have listed many good books at the conclusion of this article or you can visit Amazon for a complete list of books on Niagara Falls. Please remember to leave the area as decent as you found it and to leave the barrel at home.
Niagara Falls : An Intimate Portrait - by John Grant
Fodor's Toronto 2006 : With Niagara Falls & the Niagara Wine Region (Fodor's Gold Guides) - by Fodor's
In the Mad Water: Two Centuries of Adventure and Lunacy at Niagara Falls - by T. W. Kriner
Niagara Falls Volume II (Images of America) - by Daniel M. Dumych
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