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Historical backdrop
While the moniker “Niagara” is supposed to come from an Iroquois word “Onguiaahra”, or “The Strait”, I have observed the folklore to be a more rousing story. The legend from Native American Indians tells of Lelawala, a gorgeous maiden pledged by her father to an Indian warrior she despised. She opted to sacrifice herself to the Thunder God He-No instead of wedding a man she did not love. The chronicle says that she paddled her canoe over the falls and into He-No’s arms. Together their souls will live eternally in the Thunder God’s refuge behind the Falls.
You probably already know that tourism is the regions main source of income. This really began during the early 1900's and even Napoleon's brother Jérôme Bonaparte visited with his bride. After this country's Civil War the railways began publicizing the area as a vacation spot. It wasn't hard given the history to romanticise Niagara Falls as an ideal honeymoon destination.
The tourism industry enjoyed a second boom immediately after World War One. It was the motorcar that supplied a much need boost to the industry. Travel to the area became much easier and was one of the best vacation destinations that New Yorkers could drive their shiny new automobiles to.
Almost from the instance that Niagara Falls was discovered man has been seeking to harness the massive water flow as an perpetual supply of energy. The first successful effort to use the falls as an energy source was documented in 1759 when Daniel Joncairs powered his sawmill with a little man made canal. The major growth came in 1883 when Nikola Tesla invented the three-phase system of alternating current power transmission. This applied science made it possible to transport electricity over long distances. Today Niagara Falls supplies nearly 4.4GW of power to the surrounding areas of both the United States and Canada.
Preservation efforts
Once Europeans commenced to settle in the Niagara Falls area it was quickly targeted by developers and enterprisers alike as a way to score a fast fortune. Unlike today most of the land in the area was privately owned and was easily acquired for growth. This came at a cost to the raw beauty of the region. Luckily a group of caring citizens led by noted artist Frederick Church forged the Free Niagara drive. This organisation was successful in convincing the general community that Preservation of the area was in its best interest.
In 1885 the Niagara Reservation State Park, chartered by New York State, started out buying land from developers in an effort to retard the overpowering development in the region. The Canadians followed suit in the same year with the Queen Victoria Niagara Falls Park. Both establishments have been enormously successful at conserving the area and restraining development so that succeeding generations will be able to enjoy this natural wonder.
Niagara has so much to offer. From a robust history of romance and adventure to a major natural wonder. If your debating a vacation to the area, I’m certain you’ll be able to find enough to do. I have listed various effective books at the conclusion of this article or you can visit Amazon for a entire list of books on Niagara Falls. Please don't forget to depart the area as nice as you found it and to leave the barrel at home.
Niagara Falls : An Intimate Portrait - by John Grant
Fodor's Toronto 2006 : With Niagara Falls & the Niagara Wine Region (Fodor's Gold Guides) - by Fodor's
In the Mad Water: Two Centuries of Adventure and Lunacy at Niagara Falls - by T. W. Kriner
Niagara Falls Volume II (Images of America) - by Daniel M. Dumych
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